VISIT PATIENT SITE IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION PRESCRIBING INFORMATION INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE

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IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

Contraindications

Persons who have shown hypersensitivity to any of the tetracyclines or any other ingredient in ZILXI.

Warnings and Precautions

Flammability: The propellant in ZILXI is flammable. Instruct the patient to avoid fire, flame, and smoking during and immediately following application.

ZILXI is a topical foam. While systemic absorption of ZILXI is low, and serious adverse reactions were not seen in clinical studies, the following adverse reactions associated with oral minocycline should be considered:

Teratogenic effects, inhibition of bone growth & permanent tooth discoloration: Use during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy, infancy and childhood up to the age of 8 years may cause permanent discoloration of the teeth (yellow-gray-brown) and reversible inhibition of bone growth.
Clostridioides difficile associated diarrhea (CDAD): If CDAD occurs, discontinue ZILXI.
Hepatotoxicity & metabolic effects: If renal impairment exists or if liver injury suspected, discontinue ZILXI.
Central nervous system effects: Patients experiencing light-headedness, dizziness or vertigo should be cautioned about driving vehicles or operating heavy machinery.
Intracranial hypertension: Clinical manifestations include headache, blurred vision, diplopia, and vision loss. Discontinue ZILXI immediately if symptoms occur.
Autoimmune syndromes: Symptoms may be manifested by fever, rash, arthralgia, and malaise. Discontinue ZILXI immediately if symptoms occur.
Photosensitivity: Patients should minimize or avoid exposure to natural or artificial sunlight while using ZILXI. Advise patients to discontinue treatment with ZILXI at the first evidence of sunburn.
Hypersensitivity reactions: Discontinue ZILXI immediately if symptoms of anaphylaxis, serious skin reactions, erythema multiforme, and drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome occur.
Tissue hyperpigmentation: Discoloration of organs, including nails, bone, skin, eyes, thyroid, visceral tissue, oral cavity (teeth, mucosa, alveolar bone), sclerae and heart valves.
Superinfection: Overgrowth of non-susceptible organisms, including fungi. If superinfection occurs, discontinue ZILXI and institute appropriate therapy.

Adverse Reactions

The most common adverse reaction reported during clinical trials of ZILXI was diarrhea.

Indications and Usage

ZILXI (minocycline) topical foam, 1.5% is a tetracycline-class drug indicated for the treatment of inflammatory lesions of rosacea in adults.

Limitations of Use: This formulation of minocycline has not been evaluated in the treatment of infections. To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria as well as to maintain the effectiveness of other antibacterial drugs, ZILXI should be used only as indicated.

Please click to access full Prescribing Information.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

Contraindications

Persons who have shown hypersensitivity to any of the tetracyclines or any other ingredient in ZILXI.

Warnings and Precautions

Flammability: The propellant in ZILXI is flammable. Instruct the patient to avoid fire, flame, and smoking during and immediately following application.

ZILXI is a topical foam. While systemic absorption of ZILXI is low, and serious adverse reactions were not seen in clinical studies, the following adverse reactions associated with oral minocycline should be considered:

Teratogenic effects, inhibition of bone growth & permanent tooth discoloration: Use during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy, infancy and childhood up to the age of 8 years may cause permanent discoloration of the teeth (yellow-gray-brown) and reversible inhibition of bone growth.
Clostridioides difficile associated diarrhea (CDAD): If CDAD occurs, discontinue ZILXI.
Hepatotoxicity & metabolic effects: If renal impairment exists or if liver injury suspected, discontinue ZILXI.
Central nervous system effects: Patients experiencing light-headedness, dizziness or vertigo should be cautioned about driving vehicles or operating heavy machinery.
Intracranial hypertension: Clinical manifestations include headache, blurred vision, diplopia, and vision loss. Discontinue ZILXI immediately if symptoms occur.
Autoimmune syndromes: Symptoms may be manifested by fever, rash, arthralgia, and malaise. Discontinue ZILXI immediately if symptoms occur.
Photosensitivity: Patients should minimize or avoid exposure to natural or artificial sunlight while using ZILXI. Advise patients to discontinue treatment with ZILXI at the first evidence of sunburn.
Hypersensitivity reactions: Discontinue ZILXI immediately if symptoms of anaphylaxis, serious skin reactions, erythema multiforme, and drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome occur.
Tissue hyperpigmentation: Discoloration of organs, including nails, bone, skin, eyes, thyroid, visceral tissue, oral cavity (teeth, mucosa, alveolar bone), sclerae and heart valves.
Superinfection: Overgrowth of non-susceptible organisms, including fungi. If superinfection occurs, discontinue ZILXI and institute appropriate therapy.

Adverse Reactions

The most common adverse reaction reported during clinical trials of ZILXI was diarrhea.

Indications and Usage

ZILXI (minocycline) topical foam, 1.5% is a tetracycline-class drug indicated for the treatment of inflammatory lesions of rosacea in adults.

Limitations of Use: This formulation of minocycline has not been evaluated in the treatment of infections. To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria as well as to maintain the effectiveness of other antibacterial drugs, ZILXI should be used only as indicated.

Please click to access full Prescribing Information.

REFERENCES

Sapadin AN, et al. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2006;54(2):258-265.
Mrowietz U, et al. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2018;19(3):427-436. doi: 10.1007/s40257-017-0339-0.
Rivero AL, Whitfeld M. Aust Prescr. 2018;41(1):20‐24. doi: 10.18773/austprescr.2018.004.
Jones TM, et al. J Drugs Dermatol. 2017;16(10):1022-1028.
Hazot Y, et al. J Anal Pharm Res. 2017;4(5):00117.
Tamarkin D. Foam: a unique delivery vehicle for topically applied formulations. In: Dayan N, ed. Handbook of Formulating Dermal Applications: A Definitive Practical Guide. Beverly, MA: Scrivener Publishing LLC; 2017:233-260.
Moribe K, et al. Chem Pharm Bull. 2010;58(8):1096-1099.
Yokota J, et al. J Chin Med Assoc. 2018;81(6):511-519.
Tamarkin D, et al. Expert Opin Drug Deliv. 2006;3(6):799-807.
ZILXI™ (minocycline) topical foam, 1.5% Prescribing Information. Scottsdale, AZ: Journey Medical Corporation; 2022.
Lin TK, et al. J Mol Sci. 2017;19(1):70. doi: 10.3390/ijms19010070.
Stein Gold L, et al. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020;82(5):1166-1173. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2020.01.043.
Stein Gold L, et al. Open-label extension study evaluating the long-term safety, efficacy, and tolerability of FMX103 1.5% topical minocycline foam in the treatment of moderate-to-severe facial papulopustular rosacea. Poster presented at: 39th Annual Fall Clinical Dermatology Conference^®; October 17-20, 2019; Las Vegas, Nevada.
Del Rosso JQ, et al. Integrated summary of efficacy of FMX103 1.5% topical minocycline foam for the treatment of moderate-to-severe papulopustular rosacea: results from two Phase 3 studies. Poster presented at: 17th Annual South Beach Symposium in Dermatology; February 6-9, 2020; Miami, Florida.
Data on file. Journey Medical Corporation.
Jones TM, et al. SKIN J Cutan Med. 2019;3(2). doi: 10.25251/skin.3.2.2.
Stein Gold L, et al. Integrated safety analysis of FMX103 1.5% topical minocycline foam for the treatment of moderate-to-severe papulopustular rosacea (PPR): results from two Phase 3 studies. Poster presented at: American Academy of Dermatology Annual Meeting; March 20-24, 2020; Denver, CO. Poster No. 13509.